英语科技文献阅读智慧树答案

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第一章 单元测试

1、Which of the following is not categorized as scientific literature?

A:Monographs

B:Academic journals

C:Movie comments

正确答案:【Movie comments】

2、Which of the following is defined as tertiary literature?

A:Research articles

B:Science news

C:Graduation papers

正确答案:【Graduation papers】

3、Which type of the following international conferences is listed as Number one conference in the world?

A:Conference A

B:Conference A +

C:Conference C

正确答案:【Conference A +】

4、The followings are published in academic journals except for:A:Research articles

B:Review articles

C:Science fictions

正确答案:【Science fictions】

5、There are differences between a journal research article and a graduation paper. They are different in the following aspects except for:A:They can be both primary research.

B:They can be both written by one researcher.

C:They can be written both by university students.

正确答案:【They can be both written by one researcher.】

6、Which is not the feature of product specification?

A:Being genuine

B:Being scientific

C:Being costly

正确答案:【Being costly】

7、Which type of document below does not belong to the classification of product specification?

A:Industrial product specification

B:Agricultural product specification

C:Publishing product specification

正确答案:【Publishing product specification】

8、The classification of standard documents can be drawn according to the range of their application, thus they are classified in terms of the followings except for:A:Technical standards

B:National standards

C:International standards

正确答案:【Technical standards】

9、Which of the following criteria is not the criterion used to classify technical reports?

A:In terms of contents

B:In terms of scope of circulation

C:In terms of amount of money

正确答案:【In terms of amount of money】

10、Which of the following is not one of the four well-known American technical reports?

A:AD reports

B:DOE reports

C:INTERIM reports

正确答案:【INTERIM reports】

11、How many years would a patent be protected?

A:10

B:20

C:30

正确答案:【20】

第二章 单元测试

1、Which of the following scientists should be listed as the top one?

A:Scientist whose h-index is 780

B:Scientist whose h-index is 60

C:Scientist whose h-index is 39

正确答案:【Scientist whose h-index is 780】

2、The intentions of academic journals are the followings except for:A:To help researchers get promoted

B:To lead the research directions

C:To disseminate academic information

正确答案:【To help researchers get promoted】

3、Journal metrics can be used in academic circles to ______.

A:evaluate an academic journal’s impact and quality

B:reflect the place of a journal within its field

C:all of the other three

正确答案:【all of the other three】

4、Which metric is used to measure the productivity and impact of an author?

A:CiteScore

B:Cited Half-life

C:H-factor

正确答案:【H-factor】

5、How many digits does ISBN have after 1st January 2007?

A:10

B:12

C:13

正确答案:【13】

6、Which of the following citation indexes was not originally published by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI)?

A:SCI

B:SSCI

C:EI

正确答案:【EI】

7、 Generally speaking, which two types can abbreviations be classified into?

A:Initials and acronyms

B:Syllabic abbreviations and alphabetic abbreviations

C:Contractions and short forms

正确答案:【Syllabic abbreviations and alphabetic abbreviations】

8、  Which of the following abbreviations is not correct?

A:M-monograph

B:J-journal

C:C-chapter

正确答案:【C-chapter】

9、 Which of the following is not the suitable tool for you to search for the top journals, top conferences and top authors?

A:CNKI

B:Web of Science

C:GPO

正确答案:【GPO】

10、The influence of an author’s journal articles can be evaluated by the following factors except for ______.

A:H-index

B:G-index

C:JCR

正确答案:【JCR】

第三章 单元测试

1、What do you use the software of Note-express for?

A:for reading novels

B:for listening to lectures

C:for literature searching and management

正确答案:【for literature searching and management】

2、Which function of the below is not listed as one of the functions of Endnote?

A:taking a note in the form of a photo

B:supporting downloading overseas literature

C:inserting references in word editor

正确答案:【taking a note in the form of a photo】

3、Zotero is similar to EndNote in some aspects, but different in that

A:it is inserted in internet surfer

B:it is used for collecting scientific documents

C:it is used for managing scientific documents

正确答案:【it is inserted in internet surfer】

4、What do you use Notefirst for?

A:For managing literature

B:For note taking

C:For protecting laptop

正确答案:【For managing literature】

5、Which of the followings is not a function of Evernote?

A:Composing music

B:Note-taking

C:Marking

正确答案:【Composing music】

6、Marking Who is the inventor of mindmapping?

A:Tony Buzan

B:Sigmund Freud

C:Albert Einstein

正确答案:【Tony Buzan】

7、The reason why the logo for EverNote is an elephant comes from a legend that

A:this software was developed by a person named Elephant

B:an elephant never forgets

C:it symbolizes one party in the US

正确答案:【an elephant never forgets】

8、Which of the followings is not listed as one of the functions of mindmapping？

A:notetaking

B:making list

C:painting

正确答案:【painting 】

9、What do you use the software of Note-express for?

A:for reading novels

B:for listening to lectures

C:for literature searching and management

正确答案:【for literature searching and management】

10、Which function of the below is not listed as one of the functions of Endnote?

A:taking a note in the form of a photo

B:supporting downloading overseas literature

C:inserting references in word editor

正确答案:【taking a note in the form of a photo】

第四章 单元测试

1、The following words are regarded as derivation formation except for:A:transmitter

B:biomedical

C:breakthrough

正确答案:【breakthrough】

2、Which nominalization of the below is not listed as transforming a verb into a noun?

A:evolution

B:stability   

C:proposal

正确答案:【stability   】

3、Which of the followings is not the morpheme or suffixation indicated as illness?

A:gastronomy

B:gastritis

C:gastrosis

正确答案:【gastronomy】

4、Which transitional word of the below is to interpret as the meaning of contrast?

A:accordingly

B:whereas

C:thereupon

正确答案:【whereas】

5、Which of the followings is not the usage of lexical metaphor in scientific literature?

A:rail bed

B:output width

C:sunflower disk

正确答案:【output width】

6、Which tense is usually used to describe previous work on which the current work is based?

A:Past tense

B:Future tense

C:Present continuous tense

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7、Why do we use active voice in preference to passive?

A:Because passive voice is more clear, direct, concise and accurate.

B:Because active voice is more clear, direct, concise and accurate.

C:Because what has been done should be emphasized.

8、How can a writer achieve objectivity in scientific literature?

A:With subjectivity

B:No founded claims

C:Free from personal biases

9、Which tense can be used to describe something happening now?

A:Present tense

B:Past tense

C:Future tense

10、How can a writer achieve accuracy in scientific literature?

A:Avoid jargons

B:Use appropriate words

C:Apply neat formation

第五章 单元测试

1、 Which type of title does this title “Application of sliding mode in the construction of reinforced concrete” belong to?

A:declarative

B:descriptive

C:compound

2、When you read phrases in the introduction section of a research article, such as “little is, however, known about participants views of”, you will know that the following contents might possibly be about:A:preparing for the present research problem by pointing out the research gap

B:what the researcher has finished

C:what other researchers have already done

3、The following contents are the major contents in the research method section, except for:A:the procedure of the test or experiment

B:the analytical method of data

C:the data analysis

4、Based on purposes, research methods can be classified into the following categories except for:A:basic research

B:statistical research

C:applied research

正确答案:【statistical research】

5、 Ethical issue will be involved if the research subjects are except for:A:humans

B:human tissues

C:buildings

6、The result section of a research article usually presents the research finding in form of non-verbal language which is:A:tables and figures

B:drawings

C:copies

7、Which move is not included in the discussion section of a research article?

A:interpreting the results of research

B:analyzing and discuss the results

C:discussing the rationale of doing the research

8、The major difference between fact description and opinion description is that an opinion is described by the following means except for:A:modal verbs

B:tentative verbs

C:numbers

9、The functions of references are the follows except for:A:to help readers learn about the time range of the cited texts

B:to help readers learn about the importance of the journal

C:to help readers learn about the authors cited

10、 In the acknowledgement section of a research paper, what was thanked usually include except for:A:financial aids

B:financial support from a foundation

C:leaders of your school

第六章 单元测试

1、The differences between a research article and a review article mainly falls on:A:the number of researches covered in the article

B:the difference between primary research and secondary research

C:the literature section

2、Based on timeline, review articles are classified into retrospective review and prospective review, while the retrospective review focuses on the historical development of the research area, the prospective review focuses on:A:the debates existing in a certain research area

B:new and future development in a certain research area

C:the results achieved in a certain research area

3、When we read a contentious review article, what is the focus of the review?

A:different stages of development of a technology

B:different ideas and opinions towards one conduct

C:different properties of one technology

4、The differences between a macro-review and a micro-review are drawn based on:A:the timeline of the reviewed contents

B:the scope of the reviewed contents

C:authors of the reviewed articles

5、The section that follows the introduction section in a research article is the method section, but what follows the introduction section in a review article is often the:A:main body section

B:discussion section

C:conclusion section

6、In the abstract of a review article, there are usually five moves, after the move of indicating the reviewed focus, what might follow closely is the move that describes:A:the background

B:the conclusion

C:the reviewed details

7、When the author wants to introduce some relevant studies that others have done, he or she would usually use the following phrases except for:A:considerable researches were conducted

B:the focus of this review paper is on…

C:some research works published in the last years on this subject indicate…

8、The main body section of a review article usually does not have fixed moves, but rather indicate the reviewed details by use of:A:some key words

B:some directions

C:sub-sections with sub-tiles

9、When you read a review article, it is much easier to follow the subtitles of each section for reviewed contents, but also you can follow:A:some lexical signals

B:each paragraph

C:the author’s writing style

10、 “To overcome these barriers, collaboration between research institutions, industry, government, and other stakeholders is essential.” In this sentence, the underlined phrases indicate:A:what is needed to be done in the future

B:the reviewed focus

C:the reviewed problem